Essential Anki Settings I Wish I Changed Sooner

Zach Highley
24 Feb 202324:43

TLDRIn this video, Zach, a fourth-year medical student, shares seven advanced tips to optimize Anki for effective memorization. He emphasizes the importance of understanding over memorization, customizing card reviews with the V3 Scheduler, and using the burying function to prevent mere memorization. Zach also advises linking missed questions to Anki cards, customizing cards for clarity, adjusting the interval modifier for retention goals, and using the Advanced Browser add-on to manage time-intensive cards. Lastly, he stresses the need to understand Anki's settings for maximizing its potential.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Anki is primarily a memorization tool, not an understanding tool; ensure you understand the material before using Anki for memorization.
  • 🔍 Use the Feynman Technique to check your understanding of complex topics before memorizing them in Anki.
  • ⏱️ Utilize the V3 Scheduler in Anki for better customization of reviews and to integrate features like the Fuzz Factor for spaced repetition.
  • 🚫 Avoid adjusting the 'learn ahead' limit to ensure that cards are reviewed according to Anki's spaced repetition algorithm for long-term retention.
  • 🔄 Set 'new card gather order' to random to mix up the order of cards from different decks and enhance learning.
  • 🗂️ Customize your cards with highlighting, underlining, and additional notes to improve retention and make studying more enjoyable.
  • 🔄 Use the 'burying' feature to space out cards with similar information, preventing memorization and encouraging understanding.
  • 🔗 Link missed questions to Anki flashcards to reinforce learning gaps and prevent future mistakes.
  • 📊 Adjust the interval modifier to fine-tune your review frequency and target specific retention rates.
  • 📉 Use the Advanced Browser add-on to identify and address cards that are consuming excessive study time, deciding whether to focus on them or suspend them.
  • ✂️ Simplify complex cards by breaking them down into smaller, manageable chunks to enhance the memorization process.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video 'Essential Anki Settings I Wish I Changed Sooner'?

    -The video focuses on seven less well-known tips for maximizing the effectiveness of Anki, a flashcard program used for memorization and studying.

  • What does the presenter suggest as the most important tip for using Anki?

    -The most important tip is understanding that Anki is a memorization tool, not an understanding tool, and one must understand the material before using Anki to memorize it.

  • What technique does the presenter recommend to ensure understanding of a topic before memorizing it?

    -The presenter recommends using the Feynman Technique to ensure understanding, which involves explaining the topic as if teaching it to a 12-year-old.

  • What is the V3 Scheduler in Anki and why is it recommended in the video?

    -The V3 Scheduler is a feature that allows for better customization of reviews, interday learning, and integration of the Fuzz Factor, which helps in distributing the study sessions more effectively.

  • Why does the presenter advise against changing the learn ahead limit in Anki?

    -Changing the learn ahead limit can disrupt the spaced repetition algorithm, potentially leading to short-term memory retention instead of long-term memory.

  • What does the presenter suggest regarding the display order of new and review cards in Anki?

    -The presenter suggests randomizing the display order of new and review cards to ensure a more effective and less predictable study session.

  • How does the presenter recommend handling missed questions and the forget function in Anki?

    -The presenter recommends linking every missed question to an Anki flashcard and using the forget function to reset the card's learning process, treating it as a new card to reinforce learning.

  • What is the significance of customizing flashcards in Anki as mentioned in the video?

    -Customizing flashcards can make studying more enjoyable and focused by using bolding, underlining, and adding relevant information, which aids in better retention.

  • What is the interval modifier in Anki and how can it be used to adjust retention rates?

    -The interval modifier is a number that multiplies the复习间隔 of cards, allowing users to adjust how frequently they see cards and potentially increase retention rates.

  • Why is it suggested to simplify cards in Anki, and how can this be done?

    -Simplifying cards by reducing the complexity and focusing on key points can make them more effective for memorization. This can be done by using fewer cloze deletions and shorter, more concise information.

  • What is the presenter's advice on dealing with cards that take up too much study time?

    -The presenter advises using the Advanced Browser add-on to identify cards that take up excessive study time and either focusing on learning them or suspending them if they are deemed low yield.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Anki and Memorization Techniques

The speaker introduces the video, sponsored by Skillshare, and promotes his Anki class available for free. Anki is presented as an effective memorization tool, and the speaker questions viewers about their familiarity with Anki's features like the forget function, learning intervals, and add-ons. The video's goal is to teach seven advanced tips for using Anki. The speaker, Zach, a fourth-year medical student, emphasizes that Anki is not for learning new information but for revising and reinforcing already understood concepts. He recommends using the Feynman Technique to ensure understanding before memorization and discusses his Anki settings, including the use of the V3 Scheduler and learning ahead limit, to optimize the memorization process.

05:02

🔍 Focusing on Understanding Over Memorization

Zach discusses the importance of focusing on understanding rather than memorization when using Anki. He explains his preference for randomizing card reviews to ensure a comprehensive grasp of the material. Settings like new deck gather order, new card sort order, and new/review order are detailed, with an emphasis on reviewing cards in a mixed and random order to enhance understanding. The concept of 'burying' is introduced to prevent immediate repetition of similar cards, which could lead to memorization rather than understanding. The speaker also talks about linking missed questions to Anki flashcards to fill gaps in knowledge and the use of the forget function to reset difficult cards, treating them as new for better retention.

10:02

🖊️ Customizing Anki Cards for Effective Learning

The paragraph delves into the customization of Anki cards for more effective learning. It highlights the benefits of adding bolding, underlining, and extra information to cards to make studying more enjoyable and focused. The speaker also introduces the concept of adding extra questions or connections to cards to create neuronal connections in the brain, aiding in longer retention of information. An example is given where the speaker adds a question about antibiotic resistance to a card about antibiotic sensitivity, showing how to connect related topics within Anki.

15:03

⏱️ Adjusting the Interval Modifier for Optimal Retention

Zach explains the concept of the interval modifier in Anki, which adjusts the frequency of card reviews. He discusses how modifying this setting can influence retention rates, aiming for a high percentage of correct answers on mature cards. The speaker uses the True Retention app to monitor his retention statistics and decides whether to increase or decrease the interval modifier based on his performance. He warns against making drastic changes to the interval modifier, suggesting a gradual approach to finding the optimal setting for individual learning goals.

20:05

📉 Identifying and Addressing Time-Consuming Cards

The speaker introduces the Advanced Browser add-on for Anki, which allows users to see the time spent on each card. He demonstrates how to identify cards that consume a significant amount of study time and suggests strategies for dealing with them. Options include relearning the information and resetting the card or suspending it if it's deemed not important enough. The speaker also discusses the use of flags and tags to categorize cards based on their importance and study requirements, helping to manage the study load more effectively.

📝 Creating Simple and Effective Anki Cards

Zach emphasizes the importance of simplicity in Anki cards, suggesting that complex cards with multiple cloze deletions or long paragraphs can hinder the learning process. He provides an example of a complicated card and shows how to simplify it by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable parts. The speaker argues that this approach leads to better long-term retention and makes studying more efficient.

🛠️ Mastering Anki Settings for Maximum Benefit

In the final paragraph, the speaker stresses the importance of understanding Anki's settings to maximize its potential. He mentions his extensive experience and knowledge of Anki, which has been crucial for his success in medical school. The speaker promotes his Ultimate Guide to Anki class on Skillshare, which covers in-depth information on Anki's algorithm, add-ons, and setup. He invites viewers to join the class for free with a provided link, highlighting the benefits of Skillshare's learning community and the wide range of skills it offers.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Anki

Anki is a powerful, open-source flashcard program using spaced repetition to help users memorize information more efficiently. In the context of the video, Anki is presented as an essential tool for studying and memorization, with the video focusing on optimizing its settings for better learning outcomes. The script mentions various features of Anki, such as the forget function, learning intervals, and add-ons, which are crucial for personalizing the learning experience.

💡Forget function

The forget function in Anki is a feature that allows users to manually reset the learning progress of a card, treating it as if it were a new card. This is useful when a card is repeatedly answered incorrectly, indicating that the information is not well retained. The video emphasizes the importance of using the forget function to focus on areas of weakness and reinforce learning, as demonstrated by the example of resetting a card regarding benzodiazepines after missing a question about them.

💡Spaced repetition

Spaced repetition is a learning technique where information is reviewed at increasing intervals over time, which is proven to enhance long-term memory retention. The video discusses how Anki's algorithm for spaced repetition should not be tampered with, as it is designed to optimize the timing of card reviews for effective memorization. The script also touches on the 'learn ahead limit', which is a setting that can be adjusted to control how far in advance cards can be reviewed.

💡V3 Scheduler

The V3 Scheduler is a feature in Anki that customizes the review process, allowing for more flexibility in how and when cards are shown to the user. The video script highlights the benefits of using the V3 Scheduler, such as enabling interday learning and integrating the Fuzz Factor, which randomizes the timing of card reviews to prevent cramming and promote even distribution of study sessions.

💡Feynman Technique

The Feynman Technique is a learning method where one attempts to explain a concept in simple terms, as if teaching it to a novice. The video suggests using this technique to verify understanding of complex topics before memorizing them in Anki. This approach is exemplified when the speaker recommends explaining the physiology of the heart to ensure comprehension before using Anki for memorization.

💡Cloze deletion

Cloze deletion is a feature in Anki that allows users to create multiple-choice or fill-in-the-blank style questions within flashcards. The video script discusses the use of cloze deletions to focus on understanding rather than memorization, by spacing out the presentation of related information across different cards to prevent mere recall and encourage comprehension.

💡Customizing cards

Customizing cards in Anki refers to the process of personalizing flashcards with formatting, additional questions, or related information to enhance learning. The video emphasizes the importance of creating highly customized cards for better retention and engagement. Examples from the script include adding bolding, underlining, textbook information, and connecting questions to consolidate knowledge and make studying more enjoyable.

💡Interval modifier

The interval modifier in Anki is a setting that adjusts the复习间隔复习间隔, or the time between reviews, for cards. The video explains how tweaking the interval modifier can help achieve specific retention goals. It provides an example of calculating the necessary interval modifier change to increase retention rates, highlighting the logarithmic relationship between study frequency and retention improvement.

💡Add-ons

Add-ons in Anki are additional tools or plugins that extend the functionality of the program. The video mentions several add-ons, such as the one for customizing card display order and the Advanced Browser for analyzing study time spent on cards. These add-ons are presented as valuable for optimizing the Anki experience and achieving better study efficiency.

💡True Retention app

The True Retention app is a tool mentioned in the video that provides detailed statistics on card retention rates within Anki. It is used to monitor and adjust study habits based on performance data. The video script describes using the app to analyze mature card performance and make informed decisions about adjusting the interval modifier to meet specific retention targets.

Highlights

Anki is the best way to memorize anything, but it's crucial to use it correctly.

Understanding is more important than memorizing; Anki is a memorization tool, not an understanding tool.

Use the Feynman Technique to ensure you understand the general topic before memorizing with Anki.

Anki should be used for revision, not for learning information for the first time.

Enable the V3 Scheduler in Anki for better customization of reviews and interday learning.

Set your learn ahead limit to zero minutes to respect the space repetition algorithm.

Randomize the order of new cards and reviews to enhance understanding.

Burying cards can help prevent memorization and encourage understanding.

Link every question you get wrong to an Anki flashcard to fill gaps in your knowledge.

Use the forget function on missed questions and reset repetition and lapse count to treat them as new cards.

Customize your Anki cards with bolding, underlining, and additional questions to improve retention.

Connect related topics within Anki cards to consolidate information and make neuronal connections.

Adjust the interval modifier based on your retention goals to maximize the efficiency of your reviews.

Use the True Retention app to monitor your retention rates and adjust your study habits accordingly.

Learn or kill cards that are taking up too much time using the Advanced Browser add-on.

Simplify your Anki cards to improve focus and retention; avoid complicated cards with too many details.

Understanding the settings of Anki is vital for maximizing its potential as a study tool.

The presenter's Ultimate Guide to Anki on Skillshare provides in-depth knowledge on using Anki effectively.