Systematic Literature Review using PRISMA method-systematic literature review tool

Example

A social scientist seeks to study the impact of remote work on employee productivity. Using PRISMA, they formulate a clear research question: 'What is the effect of remote work on employee productivity in companies operating in the technology sector?'

Scenario

The researcher ensures that the review follows a structured approach by starting with a clearly defined research question. This helps narrow down the scope of literature to be reviewed and ensures that relevant studies are systematically identified and analyzed.

Example

A clinical researcher is reviewing studies on a new cancer drug. They use PRISMA to design a search strategy that includes keywords such as 'cancer', 'drug therapy', and 'clinical trials', targeting specific databases like Scopus and Web of Science.

Scenario

The researcher applies Boolean operators, filters, and precise inclusion/exclusion criteria to ensure that all relevant studies on the drug are included in the review. This prevents the omission of key studies and ensures a more complete understanding of the drug’s effectiveness.

Example

A public health analyst is evaluating studies on the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. After an initial search yields 2,000 articles, the analyst uses PRISMA to screen and exclude studies that do not meet the inclusion criteria (e.g., non-English papers, those unrelated to public health).

Scenario

Using PRISMA’s flow diagram, the analyst tracks how many studies were excluded at each stage and why. This transparency ensures that only the most relevant and high-quality studies are included, allowing for more accurate conclusions.