Chatgpt o1 Preview Demonstration by OpenAI, Strawberry 🍓 is here!

AI Future Hub
12 Sept 202428:44

TLDROpenAI introduces a new model series named 'o1', designed to enhance reasoning capabilities. The 'o1 preview' model is showcased, demonstrating its ability to think before answering, leading to improved performance on complex tasks compared to previous models like GPT-40. Examples include accurately counting letters in 'strawberry', solving a complex riddle, and generating code for a visualization tool. The model's reasoning skills are also highlighted in a game development scenario and a genetic research context, showcasing its potential to assist in various fields.

Takeaways

  • 😀 OpenAI introduces a new model series named 'o1' to highlight advancements in AI reasoning capabilities.
  • 🧠 The 'o1' model is designed to 'think' before answering, improving the quality of responses compared to previous models like GPT-40.
  • 🔍 'o1 preview' and 'o1' are two models released, with 'o1 preview' showcasing features of the upcoming 'o1' model.
  • 💡 Reasoning in AI is compared to human thought processes, where complex tasks require more 'thinking time' to yield better outcomes.
  • 🤖 The model's development included an 'aha' moment where increased computational training led to significant improvements in reasoning.
  • 📈 The model's ability to self-generate and refine thought processes was found to be more effective than training on human-provided thought processes.
  • 📝 Examples given include counting letters in a word, solving riddles, and answering complex math and logic problems with the new model outperforming previous models.
  • 🎮 A demonstration of the model's reasoning ability is shown through a coding task to visualize the self-attention mechanism in transformers.
  • 🧬 In a medical context, the model aids in genetic research by quickly summarizing and analyzing complex genetic data.
  • 👨‍💻 The model's reasoning capabilities are seen as a significant step forward in AI, potentially revolutionizing fields like programming and software development.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the new model name 'o1' introduced by OpenAI?

    -The 'o1' model name signifies a new series of models that highlight a different experience compared to previous models like GPT-40. It emphasizes the model's reasoning capabilities, which means it thinks more before answering questions.

  • How does the 'o1' model differ from previous models in terms of processing text?

    -The 'o1' model is designed to think more before answering, focusing on reasoning and coherence in its responses. Unlike previous models that may process text at a subword level, 'o1' is better at understanding characters and words, leading to fewer mistakes in tasks like counting letters in a word.

  • What is an example of a complex puzzle that the 'o1' model can solve, which previous models might struggle with?

    -The 'o1' model can solve complex riddles involving age calculations, such as determining the ages of a princess and a prince based on a series of conditions. It shows the ability to decode the problem, understand the equations needed, and provide a correct solution with reasoning.

  • How does the 'o1' model demonstrate its reasoning capabilities in the context of a math problem?

    -The 'o1' model demonstrates reasoning by questioning itself and reflecting on its thought process when solving math problems. It shows the ability to analyze its own output and correct mistakes, leading to higher scores on math tests compared to previous models.

  • What is the 'aha' moment mentioned in the script in relation to the development of the 'o1' model?

    -The 'aha' moment refers to the realization during the training process that training the model using reinforcement learning (RL) to generate its own chain of thought led to better performance than having humans write out the thought process for it.

  • How does the 'o1' model approach a task that requires physical reasoning, such as the location of a strawberry in a cup?

    -The 'o1' model takes time to think and analyze the scenario, considering the laws of physics and the relationships between physical objects. It then provides a reasoned answer that aligns with human intuition, demonstrating its ability to handle tasks involving physical reasoning.

  • What is an example of a creative task that the 'o1' model can assist with, as mentioned in the script?

    -The 'o1' model can assist in creative tasks like writing code for visualization. It can generate code that visualizes the self-attention mechanism in Transformers, with interactive components that show the relationships between words in a sentence.

  • How does the 'o1' model handle a prompt that requires it to write a poem with specific constraints?

    -The 'o1' model approaches the prompt by generating candidates and reasoning before giving the final answer. It thinks through rhyming words, checks for word endings, and ensures that each line meets the specified constraints, resulting in a poem that adheres to all the given rules.

  • What is a nonogram and how does the 'o1' model demonstrate its problem-solving capabilities with this type of puzzle?

    -A nonogram is a puzzle where you fill in a grid based on numerical clues. The 'o1' model demonstrates its capabilities by generating a 5x5 nonogram puzzle with the solution being the letter 'M', and then solving it by reasoning through the clues and filling in the grid correctly.

  • How does the 'o1' model handle language translation tasks, particularly with corrupted text?

    -The 'o1' model approaches corrupted text by decoding and deciphering it before translating. It analyzes the garbled text, identifies the correct meaning, and then translates it into the target language, showing its ability to handle complex language translation tasks.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Introduction to the New O1 Reasoning Model Series

The video introduces a new series of AI models named O1, designed to provide a different experience compared to previous models like GPT-40. The O1 model is a reasoning model that thinks before answering, aiming to improve outcomes. Two models are released: O1 Preview, a preview of upcoming features, and O1, a faster, smaller model. The video discusses the concept of reasoning, which is the ability to turn thinking time into better outcomes. It highlights the 'aha' moments in AI research, where significant advancements occur, such as training models to generate coherent chains of thought. The video also showcases how the O1 model can reason through problems, like counting letters in a word, which traditional models like GPT-40 fail at due to their processing methods.

05:00

🧩 Demonstrating O1's Reasoning Capabilities Through Puzzles

The video presents various puzzles to demonstrate O1's reasoning capabilities. It compares O1's performance with that of traditional models like GPT-40. A riddle about a princess and a prince's age is used to show how O1 can decode and solve complex problems by thinking through the logic and equations involved. Another example involves a quantum physics question, where O1 provides a detailed mathematical explanation, showcasing its ability to handle complex reasoning tasks. A common sense reasoning puzzle about a strawberry in a microwave is also presented, highlighting O1's advantage over traditional models in understanding physical relationships and scenarios.

10:01

💡 O1's Application in Code Visualization and Genetic Research

The video discusses practical applications of the O1 model. It shows how O1 can be used to create visualizations for teaching purposes, such as visualizing the self-attention mechanism in Transformers. The model generates code that can be used to create interactive visualizations, demonstrating its utility in educational contexts. Additionally, the video features a geneticist using O1 to analyze genetic data and understand the relationship between genetic variants and phenotypic traits. The model's reasoning capabilities help in navigating complex genetic information, aiding researchers in making connections that were not previously apparent.

15:01

🎮 O1's Creativity in Game Development and Poetry

The video explores O1's creative problem-solving abilities through game development and poetry. It shows how O1 can be prompted to create and solve a 5x5 nonogram puzzle, where the model generates the puzzle and then solves it, illustrating its capacity for logical reasoning and pattern recognition. Additionally, O1 is tasked with writing a poem about squirrels playing soccer with specific constraints on word choices and syllables. The model's output meets all the constraints, demonstrating its ability to creatively solve complex, rule-based tasks.

20:03

🌐 O1's Role in Software Development and Language Translation

The video highlights O1's potential in software development and language translation. It discusses the evolution of programming and how models like O1 can assist in building software tasks autonomously. A CEO of a tech company shares his experience working with O1, noting its ability to process and make decisions in a human-like way. The video also presents a challenge where O1 is asked to translate a corrupted Korean sentence into English. O1 demonstrates its reasoning capabilities by deciphering the corrupted text and providing an accurate translation, showcasing its potential in language processing and understanding.

25:05

🔍 O1's Advanced Reasoning in Solving Encrypted Texts

The final paragraph showcases O1's advanced reasoning skills in solving encrypted texts. The model is given a task to translate a badly corrupted Korean sentence, which is a complex challenge due to the character-level corruption. O1 is able to think through the problem, decipher the text, and provide a perfect translation, demonstrating its ability to handle advanced reasoning tasks that involve code-cracking-like problems. This example illustrates the power of general-purpose reasoning models like O1 in solving unconventional problems.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡o1

The term 'o1' refers to a new series of AI models introduced by OpenAI, which are designed to highlight advancements in reasoning capabilities compared to previous models like GPT-40. The 'o1' models are characterized by their ability to think more deeply before answering questions, aiming to provide more accurate and thoughtful responses. This is exemplified in the script when the model is described as having an 'aha moment' during training, indicating a significant leap in its reasoning abilities.

💡reasoning model

A 'reasoning model' is a type of AI model that is capable of logical thinking and drawing conclusions from given information. It is designed to simulate human-like thought processes to solve complex problems or answer intricate questions. In the context of the video, the o1 model is described as a reasoning model because it can generate coherent chains of thought and reflect on its own answers, as shown when it correctly counts the 'R's in 'strawberry' and solves a complex riddle.

💡Aha moment

An 'aha moment' is a term used to describe a sudden realization or understanding of a concept or problem. In the script, it is mentioned as a pivotal point in the development of the o1 model where the AI demonstrated a significant leap in its reasoning capabilities, such as when it started generating coherent thought chains during training, which was a breakthrough in AI reasoning.

💡coherent chains of thought

Coherent chains of thought refer to a sequence of logical and connected ideas that form a coherent argument or explanation. The script mentions that during training, the o1 model was able to generate such chains of thought, which was a key development in its reasoning abilities. This is showcased when the model provides a step-by-step solution to a riddle, demonstrating its ability to think through problems logically.

💡math problems

Math problems in the script are used as a test case for the AI's reasoning abilities. The video highlights how the o1 model was trained to improve its performance on math problems, which required more than just straightforward calculation. It shows the model's ability to question its own process and correct mistakes, indicating a deeper level of reasoning compared to previous models.

💡common sense reasoning

Common sense reasoning is the ability to make logical judgments based on everyday knowledge and experience. In the script, this is demonstrated through a puzzle involving a strawberry in a cup and a microwave. The o1 model is able to apply common sense to deduce the location of the strawberry, which is a task that requires understanding of physical objects and their relationships.

💡visualization

Visualization in the context of the script refers to the process of creating visual representations of data or concepts to aid understanding. An example given is the request for the model to write code that visualizes the self-attention mechanism in Transformers. The o1 model is able to generate code that not only performs the task but also allows for interactive visualization, showcasing its ability to understand and apply complex instructions.

💡genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. In the script, a geneticist uses the o1 model to quickly summarize complex genetic information and make connections between genetic variants and potential health implications. This demonstrates the model's ability to process and reason through specialized knowledge domains.

💡nonogram

A nonogram, also known as a griddler or picross, is a type of logic puzzle where a grid must be filled in based on numerical clues. The script describes an example where the o1 model generates a nonogram puzzle and then solves it, illustrating its ability to engage in both creative problem generation and subsequent problem-solving.

💡code cracking

Code cracking in the script refers to the process of deciphering corrupted or encrypted text. An example is provided where the o1 model is tasked with translating a badly corrupted Korean sentence. The model's success in 'cracking' the code demonstrates its advanced reasoning capabilities, as it involves understanding the underlying structure and meaning of the corrupted text.

Highlights

Introduction of new models named 'o1' to showcase a different experience compared to previous models like GPT-40.

o1 is a reasoning model that thinks more before answering, aiming for better outcomes.

Release of two models: 'o1 preview' and 'o1', with the latter being faster and smaller.

Explanation of reasoning as the ability to turn thinking time into better outcomes.

Highlighting the 'aha' moment in research where surprising insights lead to significant advancements.

Training models to generate coherent chains of thought leads to improved reasoning abilities.

Models like o1 start questioning themselves and reflecting, a sign of advanced reasoning.

Demonstration of o1 preview's ability to correctly count 'R's in 'strawberry', unlike GPT-40.

Reasoning models can avoid mistakes by reviewing their own output.

Solving a complex riddle involving the ages of a princess and a prince.

o1 model's ability to decode and understand complex problems, showcasing its reasoning process.

Application of quantum physics knowledge by the model, demonstrating its advanced understanding.

Use of reasoning models to solve math problems and question their own processes.

Implementation of a snake game in HTML, JS, and CSS with reasoning models.

Inclusion of obstacles in the snake game, forming the letters 'AI'.

Writing a poem with specific constraints, demonstrating the model's creative reasoning.

Solving a 5x5 nonogram puzzle generated by the model, showcasing its problem-solving capabilities.

Translation of a corrupted Korean sentence, highlighting the model's language decoding skills.

CEO of Cognition discussing the evolution of programming and the new generation of models like o1.

Demonstration of Devon, an autonomous software agent, using reasoning to analyze sentiment.